The Laboratory Rat 3Rd Edition

Master The Laboratory Rat 3Rd Edition with this comprehensive guide. Essential reading for veterinary students, practitioners, and technicians seeking to deepen their expertise in Animals Books > Lab Animals > The Laboratory Rat 3rd Edition. Includes clinical case studies and practical applications. Instant digital download.

Table of Contents

• Contents (p.6)
• Contributors (p.12)
• Preface (p.16)
• 1 - Historical Foundations (p.22)
• References (p.60)
• 2 - Taxonomy and Stocks and Strains (p.66)
• 1 Standard Inbred Strains (p.72)
• 2 Coisogenic and Congenic Strains (p.72)
• 3 Consomic or Chromosome Substitution Strains (p.86)
• 4 Conplastic Strains (p.86)
• 5 Recombinant Inbred Strains (p.87)
• 6 Genetically Modified Rats (p.87)
• 1 Standard Inbred Strains (p.89)
• 2 F1 Hybrids (p.90)
• 3 Coisogenic Strains (p.90)
• 4 Congenic Strains (p.90)
• 4 Consomic Strains (p.90)
• 5 Conplastic Strains (p.90)
• 6 Recombinant Inbred Strains (p.90)
• 7 Genetically Modified Rats (p.90)
• References (p.91)
• 3 - Translational Potential of Rats in Research (p.96)
• References (p.102)
• 4 - Functional Anatomy and Physiology (p.110)
• 1 Sight and the Eye (p.115)
• 2 Olfaction (p.119)
• 3 Taste (p.120)
• 4 Hearing and Vestibular Function (p.120)
• 5 Touch (p.121)
• References (p.141)
• 5 - Clinical Pathology of the Rat (p.152)
• 1 Anemia of Chronic Disease (p.159)
• 2 Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Destruction/Removal of Red Blood Cells (p.159)
• 3 Oxidant Injury (p.160)
• 4 Plasmodium berghei-Induced Anemia (p.160)
• 5 Hereditary Anemias (p.160)
• 6 Howell–Jolly Bodies (p.160)
• 7 Poikilocytosis (p.160)
• 1 Hepatocellular Disease (p.161)
• 2 Cholestatic/Hepatobiliary Disease (p.161)
• 3 Inherited Models of Hyperbilirubinemia (p.161)
• 4 Hepatocellular Hypertrophy (p.161)
• 5 Emerging Biomarkers of Liver Injury (p.162)
• References (p.168)
• 6 - Reproduction and Breeding (p.176)
• 1 Cycle Description (p.177)
• 2 Estrous Cycle Stage Identification (p.178)
• 3 Estrous Synchronization (p.179)
• 1 Breeding (p.187)
• 2 Inbred Strains (p.190)
• 3 Outbred Stocks (p.190)
• 4 Consideration for Genetically Manipulated Lines (p.191)
• 1 Animal Identification (p.191)
• 2 Record-Keeping Tools (p.191)
• 3 Colony Record-Keeping Requirements (p.194)
• References (p.194)
• 7 - Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Genetic Modifications in Rats (p.200)
• 1 Recovery from Female Rats (p.201)
• 2 Recovery from Male Rats (p.203)
• 1 In Vitro Fertilization (p.205)
• 2 Micro-insemination (p.206)
• 3 Artificial Insemination (p.207)
• 4 In Vitro Embryo Culture (p.207)
• 1 Vasectomy (p.208)
• 2 Establishment of Pseudopregnant Females (p.208)
• 3 Recipient Synchronization (p.209)
• 4 Surgical Embryo Transfer (p.209)
• 5 Nonsurgical Embryo Transfer (p.209)
• 1 Pronuclear Injection (p.214)
• 2 Transposition-Mediated Gene Delivery (p.215)
• 3 Viral Vector–Mediated Gene Delivery (p.216)
• 4 Sperm-Mediated Gene Delivery via Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (p.217)
• 5 Spermatogonial Stem Cell-Mediated Gene Delivery (p.217)
• 1 Embryonic Stem Cell Technology (p.217)
• 2 N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-Induced Mutagenesis (p.219)
• 3 Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (p.220)
• 4 Gene Knockout Technologies (p.222)
• 5 Novel Gene Editing Technologies by Endonucleases (p.223)
• References (p.226)
• 8 - Analysis of Behavior in Laboratory Rats1 (p.234)
• 1 Example of Video-Based Behavioral Analysis (p.236)
• References (p.257)
• 9 - Nutrition (p.262)
• 1 Macrominerals (p.274)
• 2 Microminerals (p.281)
• 1 Fat-Soluble Vitamins (p.295)
• 2 Water-Soluble Vitamins (p.299)
• 1 Meal Feeding (p.319)
• 2 Pair Feeding (p.319)
• 1 Fructose Feeding (p.322)
• 2 High-Fat Diets (p.323)
• 3 Very High-Fat Diets (p.323)
• 4 High-Fat and High-Sugar Diets (p.323)
• 5 Metabolic Syndrome Control Diets (p.324)
• References (p.334)
• 10 - Housing and Environment (p.368)
• 1 Isolation Caging (p.374)
• 1 Individual Versus Group Housing (p.379)
• References (p.416)
• 11 - Medical Management and Diagnostic Approaches (p.440)
• 1 Random Testing of Resident Animals (p.444)
• 2 Targeted Sentinel Programs (p.445)
• 3 Vendor Screening (p.447)
• 4 Quarantine (p.447)
• 5 Screening of Imported Biological Materials (p.448)
• 1 General Test Performance Guidelines (p.449)
• 2 Testing Methodologies (p.450)
• 3 Tissue Preparation (p.457)
• 4 Interfacing the Rat Necropsy With the Microscopic Evaluation of Tissues (p.458)
• 5 Screening of Tissue by Histology for Lesions of Infectious Disease (p.458)
• References (p.466)
• 12 - Bacterial, Mycoplasmal, and Mycotic Infections (p.470)
• 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae (p.482)
• 2 The β-Hemolytic Streptococci (p.484)
• 3 Enterococcus sp. Infection (p.485)
• 1 Rodentibacter pneumotropicus, Rodentibacter heylii (syn. Pasteurella pneumotropica) (p.509)
• 2 Muribacter muris (Actinobacillus muris) (p.512)
• 3 Rodentibacter heidelbergensis and Rodentibacter trehalosifermentans (Haemophilus) (p.513)
• 1 Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca (p.514)
• 2 Bordetella bronchiseptica (p.515)
• 3 Staphylococcus aureus (p.516)
• 1 Mycoplasma neurolyticum (p.522)
• 2 Mycoplasma volis (p.522)
• References (p.531)
• 13 - Viral Disease (p.560)
• 1 Clinical Signs (p.562)
• 2 Epidemiology (p.563)
• 3 Pathology and Pathogenesis (p.564)
• 4 Diagnosis (p.566)
• 5 Control and Prevention (p.566)
• 6 Interference with Research (p.566)
• 1 Clinical Signs (p.569)
• 2 Epidemiology (p.569)
• 3 Pathology and Pathogenesis (p.570)
• 4 Diagnosis (p.572)
• 5 Differential Diagnosis (p.572)
• 6 Control and Prevention (p.572)
• 7 Interference with Research (p.573)
• 8 Rat Coronavirus as a Model of Respiratory Viral Infection (p.573)
• 9 Emergence of Novel Rat Coronaviruses (p.573)
• 1 Sendai Virus (p.575)
• 2 Other Paramyxoviruses (p.577)
• 1 Cardioviruses (p.577)
• 2 Other Picornaviruses (p.578)
• 1 Reovirus (p.578)
• 2 Rotavirus (p.578)
• References (p.579)
• 14 - Parasitic Diseases (p.588)
• 1 Trypanosoma lewisi (p.589)
• 1 Hepatozoon muris (p.590)
• 2 Toxoplasma gondii (p.590)
• 3 Hammondia hammondi (p.592)
• 4 Sarcocystis spp. (p.592)
• 5 Frenkelia spp. (p.593)
• 1 Trichinella spiralis (p.593)
• 2 Calodium hepaticum (p.594)
• 3 Trichosomoides crassicauda (p.596)
• 4 Gongylonema neoplasticum (p.597)
• 1 Taenia taeniaeformis (Cysticercus fasciolaris) (p.597)
• 1 Giardia muris (p.598)
• 2 Spironucleus (Hexamita) muris (p.599)
• 3 Hexamastix muris (p.599)
• 4 Chilomastix bettencourti (p.600)
• 5 Tritrichomonas muris (p.600)
• 6 Tritrichomonas minuta (p.600)
• 7 Tetratrichomonas microti (p.600)
• 8 Pentatrichomonas hominis (p.600)
• 1 Eimeria nieschulzi (p.600)
• 2 Eimeria spp. (p.601)
• 1 Entamoeba muris (p.601)
• 1 Balantidium coli (p.601)
• 1 Syphacia muris (p.602)
• 2 Syphacia obvelata (p.604)
• 3 Aspiculuris tetraptera (p.604)
• 4 Heterakis spumosa (p.605)
• 1 Rodentolepis nana (p.605)
• 2 Hymenolepis diminuta (p.606)
• 1 Polyplax spinulosa (p.607)
• 1 Radfordia ensifera (p.608)
• 2 Notoedres muris (p.608)
• 3 Mesostigmatid Mites (p.609)
• References (p.612)
• 15 - Neoplastic Disease (p.620)
• 1 Adrenal Cortex (p.647)
• 2 Adrenal Medulla (p.647)
• References (p.661)
• 16 - Metabolic, Traumatic, and Miscellaneous Diseases (p.670)
• References (p.703)
• 17 - Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Euthanasia (p.718)
• 1 Duration of Anesthesia (p.718)
• 2 Procedure Invasiveness and Pain Potential (p.718)
• 3 Training and Expertise (p.719)
• 4 Age and Concurrent Disease (p.719)
• 5 Experimental Constraints (p.719)
• 1 Health Status (p.719)
• 2 Fasting (p.720)
• 3 Preanesthetic Drugs (p.720)
• 4 Medical Records (p.720)
• 1 Anesthesia Recovery (p.720)
• 1 Anticholinergics (p.724)
• 2 Sedatives and Tranquilizers (p.724)
• 1 Anesthesia Machines (p.726)
• 2 Ancillary Equipment (p.726)
• 3 Waste Gas Scavenging (p.727)
• 4 Endotracheal Intubation (p.728)
• 1 Pentobarbital (p.732)
• 2 Thiopental (p.732)
• 3 Methohexital (p.733)
• 4 Thiobutabarbital (Inactin) (p.733)
• 1 Ketamine (p.733)
• 2 Tiletamine/Zolazepam (p.734)
• 1 α-Chloralose (p.736)
• 2 Alphaxalone/Alphadolone (Saffan, Althesin) (p.736)
• 3 Chloral Hydrate (p.737)
• 4 Propofol (p.737)
• 5 Tribromoethanol (p.737)
• 6 Urethane (Ethyl Carbamate) (p.737)
• 1 Opioids (p.742)
• 2 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (p.745)
• 3 Local Anesthetics (p.747)
• 4 Miscellaneous Drugs (p.748)
• 1 Physical Methods (p.749)
• 2 Injectable Methods (p.751)
• 3 Inhalation Methods (p.751)
• 4 Volatile Anesthetics (p.753)
• 5 Neonates/Fetal Animals (p.753)
• 6 Unacceptable Methods (p.754)
• 7 Practicalities That Apply to all Methods (p.754)
• 8 Summary/Conclusion (p.754)
• References (p.754)
• 18 - Care of Surgical and Other Fragile Models (p.766)
• 1 Health Status (p.766)
• 2 Medical Records (p.766)
• 3 Fasting (p.767)
• 4 Preanesthetic Drugs (p.767)
• 5 Surgical Preparation and Asepsis (p.767)
• 1 Monitoring (p.769)
• 2 Intraoperative Support (p.771)
• 1 Anesthesia Recovery (p.772)
• 2 Surgical Recovery (p.773)
• 1 Dilated Cardiomyopathy (p.776)
• 2 Hypertension and Stroke (p.776)
• 3 Myocardial Infarction (p.777)
• 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Syndrome (p.777)
• 2 Hypoadrenocorticism (p.777)
• 3 Hypothyroidism/Hypoparathyroidism (p.778)
• 4 Osteoporosis (p.778)
• 1 Rheumatoid Arthritis (p.779)
• 1 Neurodegenerative Disease (p.779)
• 2 Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Injury (p.780)
• 1 Cranial Implants (p.782)
• 2 Chronic Indwelling Catheters and Vascular Access Ports (p.782)
• 3 Osmotic Pumps (p.783)
• 4 Telemetry Devices (p.783)
• References (p.783)
• 19 - General Experimental Techniques (p.790)
• 1 Cardiac Puncture (p.796)
• 2 Orbital Plexus (p.796)
• 3 Dorsal Metatarsal Vein (p.797)
• 4 Saphenous Vein (p.798)
• 5 Tail Vein (p.798)
• 6 Jugular Vein (p.799)
• 7 Carotid Artery (p.800)
• 8 Decapitation (p.800)
• 9 Other Techniques (p.801)
• 1 Manual Expression and Free Catch (p.801)
• 2 Cystocentesis (p.801)
• 3 Catheterization, Cystotomy, and Cannulation (p.801)
• 4 Other Methods (p.802)
• 1 Ova and Embryos (p.806)
• 2 Vaginal Fluids and Cells (p.806)
• 3 Milk (p.807)
• 1 Direct Collection (p.809)
• 2 Cannulation Techniques (p.810)
• 3 Removal of Salivary Glands at Necropsy (p.810)
• 1 Gavage (p.810)
• 2 Pilling (p.811)
• 3 Surgical Cannulation (p.811)
• 4 Syringe Feeding (p.811)
• 5 Medicated Diets or Food Treats (p.811)
• 6 Administration in Drinking Water (p.812)
• 1 Lateral Tail Vein (p.812)
• 2 Infusion via Chronic Indwelling Catheters (p.812)
• 3 Lingual Vein (p.813)
• 4 Dorsal Vein of the Penis (p.813)
• 5 Other Intravenous Injection Techniques (p.814)
• 1 Blood Pressure Determination (p.816)
• 2 Blood and Plasma Volume Determination (p.816)
• 3 Electrocardiographic Techniques (p.817)
• 1 Electroencephalography (p.817)
• 2 Peripheral Nerve Conduction Velocity (p.817)
• 3 Evoked Potentials (p.817)
• 4 Brain Imaging (p.818)
• References (p.819)
• 20 - Integrating Biology With Rat Genomic Tools (p.830)
• 1 PhenoMiner (p.838)
• 2 OLGA (p.838)
• 3 Variant Visualizer (p.838)
• 4 Pathways (p.838)
• References (p.840)
• 21 - Gnotobiotics and the Microbiome (p.846)
• 1 LOBUND (p.856)
• 2 Karolinska Institutet (p.857)
• 3 University of Wisconsin (p.857)
• 4 Commercial Suppliers (p.857)
• 5 Others (p.857)
• 1 Colon Cancer (p.858)
• 2 Breast and Prostate Cancers (p.858)
• 3 Leukemia (p.858)
• 4 Urethral Cancer (p.858)
• 5 Endocrine Cancer (p.858)
• References (p.862)
• 22 - Toxicology (p.868)
• References (p.879)
• 23 - Embryology and Teratology (p.882)
• 1 Fertilization (p.882)
• 2 Cleavage/Morula Formation (p.883)
• 3 Blastocyst (p.884)
• 4 Yolk Sac Placenta Development (p.885)
• 1 Neurulation and Early Central Nervous System Development (p.888)
• 2 Somite Formation (p.890)
• 3 Cardiovascular System (p.890)
• 4 Urogenital System (p.893)
• 5 Craniofacial Development (p.894)
• 6 Limb Development (p.896)
• 1 Dose Selection (p.899)
• 2 Routes of Administration, Frequency of Dosing, and Dose Volume (p.899)
• 3 In Vivo Observations (p.900)
• 4 Toxicokinetic Parameters (p.900)
• 5 Dam Necropsy and Collection of Fetal and Placental Data (p.900)
• 6 Fetal Evaluations (p.901)
• 7 Evaluation Criteria (p.902)
• 8 Statistical Analysis (p.903)
• References (p.904)
• 24 - Rat Immunology (p.910)
• 1 Organs and Tissues of the Rat's Immune System (p.912)
• 2 Cells and Intercellular Messengers of the Rat's Immune System (p.915)
• 3 Intersections Between Adaptive and Innate Immunity (p.920)
• 1 Biobreeding Diabetes-Prone Rats (BBDP) (p.923)
• 2 Long-Evans Cinnamon Rats (LEC) (p.923)
• 3 Brown Norway Rats (BN) (p.923)
• 4 Lewis Rats (LEW) (p.924)
• 5 Athymic Nude Rat (p.924)
• 6 IL12g-deficient and F344-SCID gamma Rats (p.924)
• 7 Humanized Immune System Rats (p.925)
• 1 Cardiac Transplantation (p.925)
• 2 Kidney Transplantation (p.927)
• 3 Liver Transplantation (p.929)
• 4 Lung Transplantation (p.931)
• 5 Vascularized Composite Allografts (p.931)
• References (p.932)
• 25 - Cardiovascular Research (p.946)
• 1 Myocyte Orientation (p.950)
• 2 Cellular Composition (p.951)
• 3 Myocyte Dimensions (p.951)
• 4 Myocyte Structural Changes During Growth (p.952)
• 1 Historical Development (p.958)
• 2 Hypertension and Complicating Lesions (p.958)
• 3 Mechanism of Hypertension in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (p.960)
• 4 Pathogenesis of Hypertrophy (p.960)
• 1 Spontaneously Hypertensive Stroke Prone Rats (p.960)
• 2 Spontaneously Hypertensive Obese Rats (p.961)
• 3 Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure Rats (p.961)
• 1 Exercise Induced (p.966)
• 2 Aortic Banding (p.966)
• 3 Volume Overload (p.966)
• 4 Thyroxine (p.967)
• 5 Isoproterenol (p.967)
• References (p.973)
• 26 - Rat Models of Alcohol Use Disorder (p.986)
• 1 Bottle Free-choice: Voluntary Oral Alcohol Intake and the Deprivation Effect (p.992)
• 2 Continuous, Intermittent, and Limited Access Models (p.993)
• 3 Alcohol Liquid Diet (p.993)
• 4 Alcohol Vapor Exposure (p.993)
• 1 Operant Alcohol Self-Administration (p.994)
• 2 Progressive-Ratio Schedules of Reinforcement (p.995)
• 3 Self-Administration Despite Punishment (p.995)
• 4 Other Schedules of Reinforcement (p.995)
• 5 Reinstatement of Alcohol Seeking (p.996)
• 1 Conditioned Place Preference (p.998)
• References (p.1000)
• 27 - Rat Models of Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes (p.1006)
• 1 Single-Nutrition-Enriched Foods: Fat, Sucrose, and Fructose (p.1007)
• 2 Dietary Variety: Cafeteria Diet (p.1007)
• 1 Obese Zucker Rat (p.1008)
• 2 Wistar-Kyoto Fatty Rat (p.1009)
• 3 Obese Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat (p.1009)
• 4 Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty Rat (p.1009)
• 1 The University of California Davis Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat (p.1009)
• 2 Obese Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat/Koletsky Rat (p.1009)
• 3 Nile Grass Rat (p.1010)
• 4 SHRSP Fatty (fa/fa) Rat (p.1010)
• 5 Dahl S.Z-Lepr(fa)/Lepr(fa) Rat (p.1010)
• 1 High-Fat Diet (p.1010)
• 2 High-Sucrose/High Fat Diet (p.1010)
• 3 High-Sucrose and High-Fructose Diets (p.1010)
• 4 Cafeteria Diet (p.1011)
• 1 Chemical Ablation Models of T1DM (p.1012)
• 2 Models of Spontaneous T1DM (p.1012)
• 3 Other Models of Induced T1DM (p.1013)
• 1 Induced Models of T2DM (p.1014)
• 2 Spontaneous Obese Models of T2DM (p.1014)
• 3 Nonobese Models of T2DM (p.1015)
• 1 Placental Insufficiency Models (p.1016)
• 2 Models Involving Maternal and Fetal Malnutrition (p.1016)
• References (p.1017)
• 28 - The Rat in Neuroscience Research (p.1022)
• 1 Brain Regions and Neurotransmitters Involved in Anxiety and Depression (p.1022)
• 2 Behavioral Tests for Evaluating Anxiety and Depression (p.1023)
• 3 Rat Models of Anxiety and Depression (p.1024)
• 1 Brain Regions and Neurotransmitters Involved in PTSD (p.1025)
• 2 Models of PTSD (p.1026)
• 1 Intracerebroventricular Streptozotocin Injection (p.1028)
• 2 Aluminum Chloride (p.1029)
• 3 Aβ Intracerebral Infusions (p.1030)
• 4 Adeno-Associated Virus Transduction With β-Amyloid Variants (p.1030)
• 5 Transgenic Rat (TgF344-AD) (p.1030)
• 6 Sex Differences in AD Pathology in Rats (p.1031)
• 1 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine (p.1031)
• 2 6-Hydroxydopamine (p.1031)
• 3 Rotenone (p.1031)
• 4 Paraquat (p.1032)
• 5 Sex Differences in Rat Models of PD (p.1032)
• 1 Chemically Induced Inflammatory Pain (p.1034)
• 2 Cancer-Induced Bone Pain (p.1034)
• 3 Migraine (p.1035)
• 4 Neuropathic Pain (p.1035)
• 5 Osteoarthritis (p.1035)
• 6 Visceral Pain (p.1035)
• References (p.1036)
• 29 - Rat Models of Central Nervous System Injury (p.1042)
• 1 Contusion (p.1046)
• 2 Compression (p.1049)
• 3 Distraction and Dislocation (p.1051)
• 4 Transection/Laceration (p.1052)
• 5 Other Techniques (p.1054)
• 1 Motor Function (p.1055)
• 2 Sensory Testing and Neuropathic Pain (p.1057)
• 3 Impact of Environmental Enrichment (p.1058)
• 4 Electrophysiology (p.1058)
• 5 Autonomic Testing (p.1059)
• 6 Imaging (p.1060)
• 7 Microscopic Tissue Analysis (p.1060)
• 1 Preinjury (p.1061)
• 2 Injury Procedure (p.1062)
• 3 Postinjury (p.1063)
• 1 Fluid Percussion Injury—Lateral and Midline (p.1066)
• 2 Controlled Cortical Impact (p.1067)
• 3 Penetrating (p.1068)
• 4 Weight Drop (p.1069)
• 5 Blast TBI (p.1070)
• 6 Rotation (p.1071)
• 1 Behavioral Tests (p.1072)
• 1 Preinjury (p.1077)
• 2 Injury Procedure (p.1077)
• 3 Postinjury (p.1078)
• 1 Caution in Interpreting Results from Rodent Studies and Extrapolating to Human Conditions (p.1078)
• 2 Common Data Elements and Standardization of Practice in the Field (p.1079)
• 3 Moving Forward: The Role of Rodent Models in CNS Trauma Research (p.1079)
• References (p.1079)
• 30 - Use of the Rat as a Model in Regenerative Medicine (p.1096)
• 1 Surgical (p.1097)
• 2 Chemical (p.1098)
• 3 Genetic (p.1099)
• 1 Recent Advances: Hepatocyte Transplantation (p.1099)
• 2 Emerging Therapies (p.1100)
• 1 Myocardial Infarction (p.1101)
• 2 Congenital Defects (p.1101)
• 1 Contusion (p.1105)
• 2 Compression (p.1105)
• 3 Transections (p.1105)
• 4 Incomplete Transection (p.1105)
• 5 Complete Transection (p.1105)
• 1 Motor Training (p.1106)
• 2 Electrical Epidural Stimulation (p.1107)
• 3 Cell Therapy (p.1108)
• 4 Biomaterials (p.1108)
• 5 Future Directions (p.1108)
• 1 Behavioral Alterations in the 6-OHDA Model (p.1110)
• 1 Endochondral Ossification (p.1113)
• 2 Intramembranous Ossification (p.1114)
• References (p.1116)
• 31 - Rat Models of Infectious Disease (p.1126)
• 1 Arboviral Encephalitis: Flaviviruses in Infant Rats (p.1129)
• 2 Rabies (p.1129)
• 1 General Considerations (p.1133)
• 2 Respiratory Syncytial Virus (p.1133)
• 3 Influenza (p.1134)
• 4 Metapneumovirus (p.1135)
• 1 Contact Lens Keratitis (p.1141)
• 2 Vascular and Soft Tissue Implants (p.1141)
• 3 Periodontitis (p.1142)
• 1 Oral and Invasive Candidiasis (p.1143)
• 2 Hepatitis C and Hepatitis C-Like Viruses (p.1143)
• 1 Pyelonephritis (p.1144)
• 2 Epididymitis (p.1144)
• 3 Prostatitis (p.1145)
• 4 Vaginosis/Vaginitis (p.1145)
• References (p.1147)
• Index (p.1154)
• ... and 822 more chapters

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