Robinsons Current Therapy In Equine Medicine 7Th Edition

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Table of Contents

• Preface (p.5)
• Contents (p.7)
• 1 Introduction (p.11)
• 2 Ontogeny of Fish Immune System (p.11)
• 3 Innate Immune System (p.12)
• 4 Adaptive Immune System (p.17)
• 5 Factors Affecting the Immune Response (p.20)
• References (p.22)
• 1 Introduction (p.27)
• 2 Nature of Immune Responses (p.27)
• 3 Pathogen Recognition and Signalling Pathways (p.39)
• 4 Existence of Adaptive-Like Immunity in Crustaceans (p.41)
• 5 Summary (p.43)
• References (p.44)
• 1 Introduction (p.54)
• 2 What Is a Vaccine? (p.54)
• 3 Properties of Vaccine (p.54)
• 4 Types of Vaccine (p.55)
• 5 Conclusion (p.63)
• References (p.66)
• 1 Introduction (p.72)
• 2 Status of Vaccine Development for Major Bacterial Diseases of Fish (p.74)
• 3 Polyvalent Vaccines (p.84)
• 4 Conclusions (p.84)
• References (p.91)
• 1 Introduction (p.103)
• 2 History of Fish Vaccination (p.103)
• 3 Viral Diseases and Vaccines for Farmed Finfish (p.104)
• 4 Immune Response to Vaccines (p.120)
• 5 Concluding Remarks and Future Outlook (p.121)
• References (p.121)
• 1 Introduction (p.131)
• 2 Anti-Parasitic Drugs and Disease Resistance (p.133)
• 3 Immune Memory in Fish: The Foundation of Vaccination (p.133)
• 4 Challenges in Parasite Vaccine Developments (p.155)
• 5 Conclusion (p.155)
• References (p.156)
• 1 Introduction (p.165)
• 2 Oral Vaccines (p.165)
• 3 Biofilm of a Bacterial Pathogen as a Novel Oral Vaccine (p.166)
• 4 Antigen Expression in Biofilm (p.167)
• 5 Gut Mucosal Immunity with Biofilm Oral Vaccine (p.167)
• 6 Biofilm as Immunostimulant in Shrimp (p.167)
• 7 Bacterial Biofilm as a Carrier of Subunit Vaccine (p.168)
• 8 Conclusion (p.168)
• References (p.169)
• 1 Introduction (p.172)
• 2 Principle of RNA Interference (p.173)
• 3 Critical Features of RNAi-Based Vaccines (p.175)
• 4 Plasmid Vectors for RNAi-Based Vaccines (p.177)
• 5 Tissue Distribution and Persistence of Plasmid Constructs (p.178)
• 6 Concerns Associated with RNAi Vaccines (p.178)
• 7 Routes of Delivery (p.178)
• References (p.180)
• 1 Introduction (p.186)
• 2 Vaccination Trials Against Viruses (p.187)
• 3 Vaccination Trials Against Bacterial Diseases in Shrimps (p.202)
• 4 Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Vaccination (p.209)
• 5 Mechanism of Vaccination in Crustaceans (p.210)
• 6 Summary (p.211)
• References (p.212)
• 1 Introduction (p.222)
• 2 Injection Vaccination (p.222)
• 3 Immersion Vaccination (p.225)
• 4 Oral Vaccination (p.228)
• 5 Anal Intubation (p.229)
• 6 Intranasal Vaccination (p.230)
• 7 Nanoparticle-Based Fish Vaccine Delivery (p.231)
• 8 Summary (p.232)
• References (p.232)
• 1 Introduction (p.236)
• 2 Adjuvants (p.236)
• 3 Conclusion (p.245)
• References (p.246)
• 1 Introduction (p.250)
• 2 Major Functional Groups of PRRs in Vertebrates with Emphasis on Teleosts (p.251)
• 3 Fish Interferons (p.255)
• 4 PRR-Mediated Type I IFN Response in Fish (p.256)
• 5 PRR Agonists as Adjuvants in Vaccination (p.259)
• 6 Fish Type I IFNs as Adjuvant in Vaccination (p.260)
• 7 Conclusion (p.261)
• References (p.261)
• 1 Introduction (p.267)
• 2 Calculating Relative Percent Survival (RPS) (p.268)
• 3 Measuring Specific Antibody Level as a Correlate of Protection (p.269)
• 4 Indirect ELISA for Estimating Antibody Levels (p.270)
• 5 Measuring Antigen Dose as Correlate of Protective Immunity (p.270)
• References (p.270)
• 1 Biosafety in Aquaculture (p.272)
• 2 Some Common Terms (p.273)
• 3 Committees Involved in Biosafety (p.274)
• 4 Classification of Biosafety Levels and Risk Groups (p.275)
• 5 Biosafety Requirements for Vaccines (p.276)
• 6 Autogenous Vaccines and Regulatory Issues (p.277)
• 7 Regulatory Requirements for Licensing of Vaccines (p.278)
• 8 Operator Safety During Injection Vaccination of Fish (p.279)
• 9 Conclusion (p.280)
• References (p.280)
• 1 Introduction (p.283)
• 2 Adverse Effects of Different Types of Fish Vaccines (p.284)
• 3 Adverse Effects of Different Vaccination Methods (p.286)
• 4 Risks to Fish Farmers and Consumers (p.289)
• 5 Vaccine Failures (p.289)
• 6 Measures to Reduce the Adverse Effects (p.290)
• 7 Future Perspective (p.290)
• References (p.291)
• ... and 29 more chapters

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